Hooded Warblers are passerines in the
Parulid family which means that they are related to other New World
Warblers. The Hooded Warbler male has a black hood that completely encircles
the yellow face and forehead. The female does not have this black hood but a
rough outline of a hood. The body of both sexes is yellow with an olive colored
back with white tail spots on both sexes. The male and female are
approximately 10-11 grams in weight and around 14cm in length.
photos Ivan Andrijevic
Habitat/Diet
The Hooded Warbler can be found in
woodland undergrowth, wooded swamps, and forests. They are commonly found
near woodland edges where there is a higher food abundance. The Hooded Warbler
primarily feeds on small insects by catching them in flight or picking them
off of the forest floor. They are migratory and will migrate
nocturnally to Mexico and Central America. While wintering, the males and
females will live in different habitats eating small insects and spiders.
The males inhabit the forests and the females in shrubbery.
Behavior/Reproduction
The Hooded Warbler is not a very
aggressive species but will hold territories during the breeding season. The average clutch size is 4 eggs with one
brood per year. The Hooded Warbler is monogamous but many bird participate
in extra pair copulations. The females build a nest out of bark and plant
material in a low lying area. Both males and females share the duty of
incubating the eggs which last about 12 days. The young are altricial when
they are born which means that they are immobile, blind and helpless. They
remain in the care of their parents for 8-9 days after they hatch.
Where to see them in WNY
A great place to see Hooded Warblers is in the summer in
fragmenting forests that may be found at Iroquois NWR, Tifft Nature Preserve
and many of our state forests.